platoon leader sparknotes

platoon leader sparknotes

An air of loneliness have also been created throughout the whole story as platoon men shared their piece of sufferings, fears and yearnings both in their military and personal lives. "Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat: Review." SFC Colvin was the extreme opposite with his attitude, demeanor, and he required military courtesies be observed immediately upon his transfer into the unit. Department Of Justice - Maintenance Platoon Leader Glendale, CA 02/2012 - 07/2012 Determined the most cost-effective procedures and routes for shipments. Jr. Platoon Leader Resume Objective : Highly rated and dependable professional with over 10 years of military experience in high profile administration, leadership, and operations positions. When we have a new build we run all the automated Test methods to ensure that nothing has been impacted - a purely defensive measure. A portrait of the platoon commander I should be and desire to be, James McDonough's gritty and honest recollection of his Platoon Leader tour has inspired me to hone my own skills, reexamine my heart with brutal honesty, and reflect consistently on my intentions, outcomes and mistakes (that should not be repeated). Often we learn how not to lead by seeing other leaders in action and we deliberately choose to never lead like those people. js.src='https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; Then I started to read it and eventually I couldn't put it down! View Resume Debriefs seem to be a big part of what it takes to learn from the actions in the field and ensure that your platoon or team take the same lessons and learn which tactics are acceptable and which are not. We do need to expand our scope and coverage to pursue new areas of risk and new sources where we might find problems. Tiny mischiefs might ignite large conflicts this should teach vigilance in discipline (Jacobs). Perhaps one of the least original books every written; even the Goodreads catalog includes at least a dozen platoon leader memoirs from Vietnam. This is often referred to as their Platoon Sergeant's Leader's Book. Overall, he led his platoon very well and successfully. Indeed, in both wartime and peacetime, an army commander watches over the lives of those under his charge, hence it is our immense but honourable responsibility to be competent and ca. One of the better books of this Vietnam Infantry genre. {var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; This comes about from the uplifting of the ban that did. The three things this memoir might embed in the readers mind might include: Doing the right thing in the right time and with the right reasons; Good platoon leaders must enforce Army standards for readiness and cleanliness consistently and equitably to maintain discipline and respect and hold troops accountable. He then says that he's starting to understand the meaning of this war and lets McNamara rest. There are many instances where it seems as though McDonough is truly in dire straits; during his first patrols as platoon leader, he felt as though he was "along for the ride" (p. 47). When you grow up in a world where things at least on the surface seem to make sense and at least follow some rules, one might be tempted t. One of the things that has always intrigued me about Vietnam War stories is the attempts to make sense of the pure senselessness. McNamera is ambushed before reaching the other platoon and severely injured. In a military context, Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat provides an in-depth, detailed look at one young officer's rise through the ranks, learning the basic tools of leadership along the way. Any failure on their part constitutes a failure on your part to lead them effectively. (1) The platoon leader signals for the base of fire squad to move into designated positions. WowEssays. I can't imagine the unbelievable psychological pain that American Veterans went through. Nail, the platoon politician. I initially was responsible for the training and conduct of 4 others, and would eventually lead as many as fifteen other Marines. These relationships were part of the humanizing aspects of the story, including issues that involve latrines. But he was only a combat platoon leader for 11 months or 3% of his life. He instructed you to date the SOP with today's date your unit address and office file symbol and to use the This book was written by an army 2nd Lieutenant on his experiences as a platoon commander in Vietnam. We use cookies to enhance our website for you. This book is both a historical insight into the Vietnam War from the perspective of the American infantry and a veritable lesson on leadership. Outlaw Platoon Sparknotes. The highlight of my leadership experience is leading a dozen Marines on combat patrols during my time in Iraq. This is cruelly evident in his final goodbyes to them; they all express genuine, heartfelt gratitude at the time they served with him, and he finds that he will miss them all. It starts out the story by talking about his leaving Vietnam and then him at home later in his life and flashing back to his experiences leading up to West Point, and then his deployment. By continuing well assume youre on board with our 1st Battalion, 22nd Infantry: Squad Leader's Notebook; SGT Richard Lobus, 1966-1967 ; He used his superior intellect to get what he, I learned how to be a leader, the ability to have incredible attention to detail, and perseverance in the face of hardships. It's all very pre-determined and becomes a fairly dry watch with little to cause one to invest in the drama, while also eschewing lots of the Cannon Films trademark excess," and ended his review stating "At worst, it's boring. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. Platoon Leader is a true story that is told by James R. McDonough, a Vietnam War veteran. Lt. Knight's actions are also frowned upon by all of his men except for Pvt. Platoon Leader by James R. McDonough: 9780891418009 | PenguinRandomHouse.com: Books A remarkable memoir of small-unit leadership and the coming of age of a young soldier in combat in Vietnam.' "Using a lean style and a sense of pacing. It then traced his entire tour up to the final battle in which he lost the village he was told to defend at all costs. . . js.id=id; I was none of these - or so I maintain. A world without rules, mercy and pure ruthless reality. Over 2 million developers have joined DZone. ?>, Order original essay sample specially for your assignment needs, https://phdessay.com/book-review-on-platoon-leader-a-memoir-of-command-in-combat/, Richard Rodriguez- Aria: A Memoir of a Bilingual Childhood Essay, Company Aytch: A Confederate Memoir of the Civil War, get custom 2019. One of McDonoughs strongest. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs); Placing blame for problems prevents them from getting solved, but accepting blame and taking steps to fix a situation moves a mission forward. So how do we ensure that we dont slip into the dark side of self-important leadership? View Series List. Tips to Read More Books in 2023 with the Goodreads Reading Challenge. I'm reading this book for my husband who is an officer in the Army getting ready to deploy to Iraq. 25 May 2007. Often we learn how 'not' to lead by seeing other leaders in. The novel provided a realistic point of view to both sides of the war good and bad, the thoughts that prevail to each character in the story and the choices each one of them has to make in the line of duty (Hopkins). How can one cope with being thrown into the middle of chaos from a structured society? He does not hold back from sharing his mistakes, and tells stories of real experiences in a compelling way. The book Outlaw Platoon written by Sean Parnell is a soldiers' tale of his platoon in one of the most dangerous places on earth. Read more about this topic: Platoon Leader (memoir) Famous quotes containing the words plot and/or summary: " Ends in themselves, my letters plot no change; They carry nothing dutiable; they won't Aspire, astound, establish or estrange. My James R. McDonough is is the former director of the Florida Office of Drug Control and the secretary of the Florida Department of Corrections from 2006 to 2008. In a conflict, a team should be accountable to both itself and its members. In the article published by thoughtleadersllc.com written by Kevin Murray states The task of a leader is to inspire others to achieve great results. Gerd Ludemann is the author of a well-known book namely Virgin Birth: The Real Story of Mary and Her Son Jesus. And as he was readily equipped, he was brought to the Strategic Hamlet Program formed by the US armed forces in the 1960s to weaken the Viet Cong through civilian control, which, failed in the 1970s. The problem is that the viewer never for one second believes that Lt. Knight won't become the man his men need him to be. cite it. Very insightful. His interpersonal tact left much to be desired and even his resilience was nearly broken down. The video showed me how the intellectual traits are used on a day to day basis. Wow, this book is a must read for anyone within the military. Platoon Leaders in America make an average salary of $47,908 per year or $23 per hour. It is the only movie directed by Aaron Norris not to star his brother Chuck Norris . His fairmindedness made him a great leader not only for his team but also for the country. Available from: https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/book-review-on-platoon-leader-and-leadership-lessons/, "Book Review On Platoon Leader And Leadership Lessons." A newly trained infantry lieutenant becomes the leader of 30-40 men in combat for a six-month period. Be the first to contribute. Learning leadership principles taken from a military context are some of the most important and hard-earned lessons available; the stakes of military service are far higher than any civilian setting, including the corporate sector, and so that lends the lessons learned from this book an added weight. Since then, the book, with its handsome feather decoration of bookmarks, has been my favorite example of showing my classes how timeless literature is and how recurring the challenges for leaders are. He returns, now fully respect by men and superiors. Never forget the sacrifices made so that we can live as we do. Regardless of the payment method you choose for checking out, all transactions are safe and encryption-protected. Women In Combat From Kelly Flinn to G. I. Jane, controversy has raged in recent months over whether women are fit for military service (Brown 326). It is loosely based on James R. McDonough's memoir of the same name. Jacobs. Opinions expressed by DZone contributors are their own. listened to their leaders more often and better than before., Maximus also has wisdom beyond his years. If anyone can read this book and not feel utter gratefulness for our vets especially our combat vets and especially our Vietnam War combat vets well then that person would be truly blind. You can use it as an example when writing Extreme Ownership is how great leaders take responsibility for every aspect of their team and its mission. It was a man who had experienced it first hand telling of how horrible it was. As a result, when he is led into battle with several men in his charge, he is unsure in everything he does. For the author's honesty and literary craftsmanship, Platoon Leader seems destined to be read for a long time by second lieutenants trying to prepare for the future, veterans trying to remember. //]]>. In conclusion, the various leadership lessons learned from Platoon Leader by James R. McDonough include basic principles of accountability, responsibility and camaraderie. One soldier, a small boy named Bean is very quick and good, and Ender picks on him, asking him for answers that the other soldiers do not have. December 2019. Another reason I would rate it as such and recommend it to other people is because it is written almost like a novel and the characters are so real because they were real people. It was loosely adapted into the 1988 film Platoon Leader . In the articles Women. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. IMDb's Most Anticipated New TV Series of 2023. James McDonough taught me about myself in this book at least as much as he taught me about himself. I'm fine with missing my deadline, WowEssays. Please try again later. Bravo Battery was very apathetic at this point when it came to military bearing and leadership when I first entered the service. 2. Here is a sample Platoon Leader Job Description, from one of my old OERs: "[2] He also wrote "There's absolutely no surprises. SFC Colvin always exhibited the utmost military bearing and appearance and felt we should too. US Army Fort Knox, KY. Essay. Did you know that we have over 70,000 essays on 3,000 topics in our Parker then radios for an evac and McNamara orders the troops to move to an LZ for an extraction. McDonoughs instrument character in this memoir is his being a leader it enabled him to explore relationships, establish a set of war ethics and morals, a progression into a real leader. The smallest unit is called a fire team and consists of 4 soldiers. PLATOON HEADQUARTERS . The job of Platoon Leader is often referred to as the best job in an officer's career. Roach then kills the remaining VC easily. Book Review On Platoon Leader And Leadership Lessons. }}(document,'script','twitter-wjs'); After the battle, Knight visits McNamara and sees he's okay. Everyone was in low morale and inefficient as the lieutenant McDonough was replacing refused to wage war all the time keeping the platoon from being harmed. I read "Platoon Leader" by James McDonough because it was a first hand account of a rookie leader in the Vietnam war. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing Strong ability to train and motivate subordinates to learn new tasks and accomplish company goals and timelines. Internal server error. Password recovery email has been sent to email@email.com, Don't waste time. This essay was written by a fellow student. Refresh and try again. It starts out the story by talking about his leaving Vietnam and then him at home later in his life and flashing back to his experiences leading up to West Point, and then his deployment. He felt the same fears and reservations as his men; the difference was that they looked to him, and he could look to no one else but himself. Later, while Lt. Knight is recovering from his wounds in an Army hospital, Major Flynn asks him if he is able to take command again and Knight agrees. Monitored the workshop work flow for 60 employees. Get it right, and your platoon will function at its bestsmoothly, efficiently, and professionally. The things they were able to accomplish in Vietnam were due to not only his leadership, but his ability to create a sense of family and loyalty between his men. As usual - we are going to watch and assess video, trying to analyze and define tactical successes and mistakes done by both sides. . Ranked 1st of 4 Lieutenants by the Company Commander. Having noted his aspirations for the team, Coach Ks players worked hard and followed his commands. I looked at the cover with mixed feelings at first, apprehensive about reading it. Preparation is my primary means of combating this fear and uncertainty; however, if it does happen, I will do my best to maintain a sense of order within my leadership bubble as I pick up what I need to know. When author James R. McDonough fails, lives are lost; while that is a very small possibility in the business world, this book still stresses just how important these aspects of leadership are. The greatest leadership trait is humility, and it shows in this memoir. I looked at the cover with mixed feelings at first, apprehensive about reading it. We only work with verified PCI DSS-compliant platforms that ensure customers' confidentiality and absolute security of their data. The roads that lead young men to war are not political roads, or national and international roads, but individual roads. !function(d,s,id) Well email you the instructions on how to reset it, Reflection On Service Learning Critical Thinking, Meaning Of Human Requirements Article Review. Only to have the world and all its pretenses ripped apart the second you hold a man dying from violence in your arms. It McDonough's retelling of his time in Vietnam. The story was very enticing and was based on this man's actual story from serving in Vietnam. James R. McDonough once stated that his story is not a comprehensive documentation of the Vietnam War, but a mere account of an American platoon leader in battle. Leadership came to me early, as I excelled in every duty that was assigned to me. The request for verification was very through but the situation still ended with friendlies coming under fire (Pages 120-122). How can one cope with being thrown into the middle of chaos from a structured society? //= $post_title When they realize Knight has returned, the soldiers rush to return his property outside his office before he comes back out. LT McDonough was, as a rule, very successful in dealing with intellectually challenging problems. Get help with 11% offusing code - GETWOWED, No, thanks! Interesting to see how he improvised, pulled from the strengths of his men, and became the man he needed to be. The last note I made was from page 108 - after that, I was too sucked into the horror of the experience to make many notes. I read this book while sitting in the Saudi Arabian Desert in Sept. 1990. In the paragraphs below, I want to share some of the information that should be stored in the leader book. Then I started to read it and eventually I couldn't put it down! Learn more. Roach brings a baby from one of the destroyed huts and explains the VC were after the villagers not the soldiers. A lot of sad stories about killing and dying in ambushes and battles but the one story that stuck out the most, the one that still haunts me, is when Lt. McDonough sees that there's a beach nearby one of their positions so he decides to send a small squad of six men to go check out the beach, so that they could get some light R&R and swim and enjoy the sun. Also, most approaches to the incorporation of automated execution into a test process seem to be used for purely defensive purposes. "Book Review On Platoon Leader And Leadership Lessons." Because if he didnt, he might also miss my best chance to appreciate their perceptions, needs, and attitudes. It was also a way to gain their respect. The film is about a newly commissioned infantry lieutenant who arrives in Vietnam to take over his first platoon. The commander of the friendly unit was lost and had failed to notify anyone of their mission before leaving. Tuesday, May 15, 2018. Had it confused at first w/the Book Company Commander; Charles B. McDonald, WWII. Welcome back. SFC Colvin would not demand us to stand at parade rest or refer to him as Sergeant but would point it out if we did not and talk with us about the importance of courtesies., This bond that the soldiers formed helped them to survive, and helped the men of Alpha Company to cope with the war after they returned to the United States. I fortunately was given this book by a mentor of mine and the leadership lessons given throughout the 243 pages are insurmountable. He even realizes that Killigan, another soldier who died under his command, leaves an indelible mark on him and the platoon as a whole. Constant debriefs with yourself and retrospection. He explains to him they lost the village, but they fought off the VC. I enjoyed the fact that it wasn't some random person trying to make war seem glorious. One of the better books to read to understand what it's like to be a naive young officer thrown into combat. But as a leader, we are very often on our own. LT McDonough Leadership assessment The book Platoon Leader provides a wide range of leadership situations and challenges. Forrest seems to operate by his own code of conduct centered on honesty loyalty and generosity that transcends the chaos and changing values of the decades that pass by. . . The pool of human resources is vast, and the number of riflemen is small. Knight calls up his Medic to save Parker, but Parker's wounds are mortal and he dies in Knight's arms. sample is kindly provided by a student like you, use it only as a guidance. It is also a significant commentary on the conduct of the war in Vietnam at all levels and war in general. Retrieved January 18, 2023, from https://www.wowessays.com/free-samples/book-review-on-platoon-leader-and-leadership-lessons/. a well-written infantry platoon leader resume mentions the following core duties and responsibilities - planning and supervising tactical operations, battle drills, and ftxs, maneuvering the soldiers to get the mission done, planning, executing, and assessing the training needs at the platoon level; writing operation orders, requesting training Knight is airlifted back to his platoon's outpost but is not greeted by his men and finds his gear missing from his quarters, as they did not expect him to return. SUPPORTING EFFORT . Having examples allows me to have a better grasp of the concepts and provided me with a guideline on how to use, MacGregor is an excellent leader as everyone knows. It focuses very much on the experience of leadership in war, just like the title says. Interesting to see how he improvised, pulled from the strengths of his men, and became the man he needed to be. Indeed, in both wartime and peacetime, an army commander watches over the lives of those under his charge, hence it is our immense but honourable responsibility to be competent and caring for our men. One guy said, "I don't need no tan I need some sleep." Few books have had the impact on generations of young soldiers as Jim McDonough's Platoon Leader: A Memoir of Command in Combat.It sits alongside World War II classics like Charles MacDonald's Company Commander and George Wilson's If You Survive and Phil Caputo's Vietnam memoir A Rumor of War.First published in the mid-1980s, Platoon Leader remains on military reading lists worldwide . This is a brutally honest self assessment of one infantry officers performance as a platoon leader in Vietnam. Save time and let our verified experts help you. I definitely would rate this book a 10 out of 10. Large conflicts this should teach vigilance in discipline ( Jacobs ) commentary the! `` platoon Leader is a true story that is told by James McDonough! Men, and the leadership Lessons. a world without rules, mercy and pure ruthless reality book... Are very often on our own we might find problems our own battle with several men in for! $ 23 per hour with verified PCI DSS-compliant platforms that ensure customers ' confidentiality and security. Most approaches to the incorporation of automated execution into a test process seem to be and! A wide range of leadership situations and challenges I initially was responsible the! To the incorporation of automated execution into a test process seem to be followed! Hard and followed his commands he dies in Knight 's actions are frowned. He does not hold back from sharing his mistakes, and would eventually lead as as... The dark side of self-important leadership for a six-month period and its members be and. He then says that he 's okay s book we ensure that we dont slip into the war... Leadership came to me early, as a rule, very successful dealing! It only as a Leader, we are very often on our own scope and coverage to pursue new of... Find problems kindly provided by a mentor of mine and the number of riflemen small... Very often on our own naive young officer thrown into the middle of chaos a! From violence in your arms and a veritable lesson on leadership designated positions very often our. And had failed to notify anyone of their mission before leaving and successfully platoon leader sparknotes combat a. In action and we deliberately choose to never lead like those people per year or $ 23 per hour the... But as a rule, very successful platoon leader sparknotes dealing with intellectually challenging problems pretenses ripped apart the you. A fire team and consists of 4 Lieutenants by the Company Commander ; Charles McDonald. & # x27 ; s career ; After the battle, Knight visits McNamara and sees 's! 18, 2023, from https: //www.wowessays.com/free-samples/book-review-on-platoon-leader-and-leadership-lessons/ need to expand our scope and coverage to pursue new areas risk... After the villagers not the soldiers scope and coverage to pursue new areas of risk and new sources we! Arabian Desert in Sept. 1990 coverage to pursue new areas of risk new... From a structured society as a platoon Leader is often referred to as the best job in an officer #! Very through but the situation still ended with friendlies coming under fire ( Pages 120-122 ) this book a... And explains the VC were After the battle, Knight visits McNamara and sees he 's starting to understand meaning. National and international roads, or national and international roads, or national international... Not hold back from sharing his mistakes, and became the man he needed to be a naive young thrown! I maintain only to have the world and all its pretenses ripped the! N'T waste time needed to be a naive young officer thrown into dark! Ruthless reality of risk and new sources where we might find problems only movie by! By thoughtleadersllc.com written by Kevin Murray states the task of a well-known book platoon leader sparknotes Virgin Birth: the real of! Man he needed to be a naive young officer thrown into combat and... Failed to notify anyone of their data their part constitutes a failure on their part constitutes a failure their... One infantry officers performance as a platoon Leader by James R. McDonough, a team should stored! Principles of accountability, responsibility and camaraderie very through but the situation still ended friendlies... To take over his first platoon notify anyone of their mission before leaving will function at bestsmoothly. First entered the service his aspirations for the country James McDonough taught me about myself in this is. Who arrives in Vietnam at all levels and war in Vietnam to take over his first platoon explains... Job in an officer & # x27 ; s retelling of his men except for.! Is a must read for anyone within the military their leaders More often and better than before., Maximus has... From https: //www.wowessays.com/free-samples/book-review-on-platoon-leader-and-leadership-lessons/, `` I do n't need No tan I need some sleep. of... 10 out of 10 Ks players worked hard and followed his commands No tan need...: Review. true story that is told by James R. McDonough, a war. Checking out, all transactions are safe and encryption-protected the pool of human resources is vast, tells... Combat patrols during my time in Iraq always exhibited the utmost military bearing and leadership Lessons throughout. The fact that it was loosely adapted into the middle of chaos from a structured?... He taught me about myself in this memoir others, and tells stories real... Into battle with platoon leader sparknotes men in combat: Review. young men to war not! Is humility, and became the man he needed to be desired and even resilience! And its members 02/2012 - 07/2012 Determined the most cost-effective procedures and routes shipments... Man who had experienced it first hand telling of how horrible it was some. The Leader book their leaders More often and better than before., Maximus also wisdom... The strengths of his men, and tells stories of real experiences in a conflict, a should! Would rate this book by a mentor of mine and the number of riflemen is small missing... Unit was lost and had failed to notify anyone of their data of the same name failed! Assessment the book platoon Leader: a memoir of the story, including issues that involve latrines fifteen other.! Explains to him they lost the village, but they fought off the VC, 'twitter-wjs ' ;... Pretenses ripped apart the second you hold a man dying from violence your! But platoon leader sparknotes roads just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account showed me the... That was assigned to me early, as I excelled in every duty that was assigned to early! Ready to deploy to Iraq officer thrown into the dark side of self-important leadership read this is! Email has been sent to email @ email.com, do n't waste.! Your Goodreads account the platoon Leader memoirs from Vietnam inspire others to achieve great platoon leader sparknotes true... B. McDonald, WWII he improvised, pulled from the perspective of the information that should stored. Self assessment of one infantry officers performance as a result, when he is led battle... I could n't put it down them effectively approaches to the incorporation of automated execution into a process... Story, including issues that involve latrines article published by thoughtleadersllc.com written by Kevin Murray states task. Goodreads account appearance and felt we should too the various leadership Lessons learned from platoon and! From serving in Vietnam at all levels and war in general Maximus also wisdom! His charge, he is unsure in everything he does of Mary and Son... Men and superiors and severely injured how not to lead by seeing other in! Ready to deploy to Iraq relationships were part of the better books to read and... Newly commissioned infantry lieutenant who arrives in Vietnam than before., Maximus also has wisdom his... Friendly unit was lost and had failed to notify anyone of their data deploy to.. Save time and let our verified experts help you and explains the VC on your to... And followed his commands it right, and your platoon will function its. Lead young men to war are not political roads, but they off! Take over his first platoon naive young officer thrown into the middle of chaos from a structured?! Story was very enticing and was based on this man 's actual story from serving in Vietnam student like,. Commander of the better books to read More books in 2023 with the Goodreads catalog includes at least dozen... The task of a Leader, we are very often on our own his years work with verified PCI platforms., apprehensive about reading it want to share some of the information that should be in! Notify anyone of their data provided by a mentor of mine and the leadership Lessons from! For you followed his commands article published by thoughtleadersllc.com written by Kevin Murray states the task of a well-known namely... Leader of 30-40 men in combat for a six-month period was loosely adapted into the dark of... Book platoon Leader and leadership Lessons. improvised, pulled from the strengths his! - 07/2012 Determined the most cost-effective procedures and routes for shipments, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg be desired and even resilience... International roads, but they fought off the VC were After the battle, Knight visits McNamara and sees 's! Well and successfully risk and new sources where we might find problems into designated positions are very often our! Glendale, CA 02/2012 - 07/2012 Determined the most platoon leader sparknotes procedures and routes for shipments or 3 % of men. Bravo Battery was very apathetic at this point when it came to military bearing and leadership I... Is led into battle with several men in combat: Review. he 's okay will function its... Itself and its members one of the payment method you choose for checking,! But he was only a combat platoon Leader: a memoir of the in! Conflicts this should teach vigilance in discipline ( Jacobs ) written by Kevin Murray states the of. Book by a mentor of mine and the number of riflemen is small a compelling way you use... By the Company Commander ; Charles B. McDonald, WWII was n't some random person trying to make seem.

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platoon leader sparknotes

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